Monday, January 19, 2015

The Art of Flying Kites and Killing Birds in a World of Men and the Problematic Space Constraints of Newspapers Sidestepped by the Internet


Outside the Diwan ji haveli we were at, just a few metres away, I met a good-hearted chap named Soni, somewhere in his late thirties, who had his own silver business nearby. We were in Manek Chowk in the old city of Ahmedabad, which served as the destination for the final day of the three-day Red Bull Kite Fight competition (you fly a kite and eliminate others by cutting their attached string with your own aircraft, with the last man standing the winner). In between some slightly questionable right-wing views being professed, I asked Soni about the area we were in. Smiling, he pointed to his chest. “This is the heart of Ahmedabad.” Really, the old city has an inimitable charm; hundreds of shops — wedding bands, vegetable shops, silver and gold stores, groceries, street food — are all huddled close to each other, with residential spaces integrated within the same space. (It is apparently one of the largest jewellery markets in the country, a fact revealed by Soni and corroborated by the internet.) Narrow bylanes intersect each other periodically to fashion a mazy map to the area, frequented by pedestrians, cows, scooters with middle-aged ladies riding their husbands around, cows, dogs, bulls, the odd out of place car, and bikes with this thin metal wire thing attached to the handlebars, framing the front of the bike. This, I learnt, is because Makar Sankranti and Uttarayan were just around the corner, festivals which traditionally serve as the kite-flying season in Gujarat. You have the regular cotton string that’s used for flying kites, and the manja, the abrasive string that’s coated with powdered glass for battling other kites. And then, you have the Chinese manja which, according to locals, can slit your throat if you’re riding around on your bike in the city. The metal frame was protection.

Chinese manja was banned at the competition, because the tensile strength of the string used, apparently nylon, provides an unfair advantage. More importantly, this Chinese manja has also been responsible for killing hundreds of birds since its introduction onto the scene, and petitions are on to ban the stuff. Even the regular glass-coated manja has killed many a bird in its heyday, but the Chinese stuff is far more effective. Kite flying is about flying only for the rank amateurs to the sport (such as this writer); the real thrill is to cut another kite. It’s a victorious feeling, accentuated by an emphatic utterance of “Kai po che! (translated to “I have cut the kite!”), preceded by the war cry “Lapet”, (roll it in) when one smells enemy blood. So should a kite-flying enthusiast stick to the safe cotton-string manja, which is wildlife-friendly, and have a good time maneuvering the kite only to be rudely cut down by A. N. Other still using the glass-coated stuff? Or should he say fuck the birds, let me fly?    

And I say “he” deliberately because, make no mistake, kite flying is a man’s sport, it seems. At the grand, multi-storey haveli which served as the hub of the competition on the final day, there were all kinds of people registering: The bright-eyed young kids with their dads in tow, the dudes with earrings and stylish clothes scoping the scene, the kite-auteurs wearing gym gloves to protect their fingers from the cuts the strings might cause (but fuck the birds, right?), guys with protective doctor tape around their flying thumb and fingers, the nerds with their comfortable clothes and multiple spools. There was even Kaka (a term of endearment for an older person), a man on the wrong side of 60 (or less maybe), on whom male pattern baldness had had its way, leaving behind a trail of shimmering grey hairs, and he wasn’t even the oldest contestant there.

Kaka managed to make the day three finals, and he had an imperial air about him with the kite string slipping gently through his fingers, but he was eliminated before he could make the cut. Each day had a prelim session, where hundreds of kiters were allocated a total of five kites to manage — “Those who come last. Come first.” [sic] was the slogan for the event. The prelims lasted for close to four hours with a lunch break thrown in between. The winners from the prelims would engage in a heated duel to compete in the finals. The first day was held at Manek Chowk — across multiple terraces, 11 in total, in the neighbourhood serving as locations for contestants to park themselves and compete — day two at the open grounds at the H.L. College of Commerce, with the final day again placing the haveli as the axis. So there were all these people registering, spread across a wide demographic. And yet, where were the women? There was one lady who registered along with her two daughters, but turns out they were mostly taking photographs, not competing. There was the very young girl — around five — who was adding to the cuteness quotient. And the lady who was holding the spool while her male companion did the actual flying, and another who was providing moral support. Is that because of the brutal masculinity of the sport itself? Unlikely.

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Kite flying is inherently graceful and complex. Each of the terraces had a couple of big speakers on them, while the haveli terrace had a DJ playing contemporary dance music throughout, music which blared on each of the speakers at the other locations. It’s only then that I noticed the rhythmic elegance of kite flying, as contestants swayed to the music while staring deep into the screaming January sun, peering in to locate their kite, their string. The gentle maneuvering tugs — to ensure smooth flight and remain in attacking positions — started inadvertently getting coordinated with the music playing. The floating visuals of the kites themselves — hundreds of them in the sky — were seemingly scored by the music by the DJ.

Flying a kite is no child’s play. There may be manuals available, but there’s no set method or technique to the craft, largely because it’s a skill that’s acquired on a very local level, each benevolent teacher with his own myths and tricks. Because of the apocryphal nature of the teaching of kite flying, it’s geared towards right-handed people, although a certain ambidextrous ability does seem necessary, although all that went out the window when I saw a guy with one hand — either due to injury or a condition (it’s not a question you ask someone for quotes) — taking part too.

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You have to bend the kite by placing it on your head and then pulling it down toward your ears. The string needs to be tied to the kite a certain way (one of the day three finalists, this young kid, kept intentionally “missing” the knot while the others happily carried on, to waste time; this thing was against the rules and worthy of disqualification and no one seemed to notice but he did get knocked out soon after so justice was eventually served). Getting it in the air and floating requires patience and an understanding of wind and speed. The length of string extended is critical. You can’t just throw a kite down from a terrace and then tug at the string and expect miracles; a lot of precision goes into the process. And then, what do you do with the spool? Some guys kept it behind them, picking it up as required whenever they needed to extend or retract the manja; a bunch of them tucked the thing between the legs which was most ungainly. It has to be close enough for you to use it in a kiting emergency, but not so close that you trip over it. Once the kite is in full flight, a certain understanding of aerodynamics — the wind velocity, the lift- and drag coefficient, the centre of pressure, the angle formed, even if not articulated as such — seems essential to gauge distance between rival kites and the trajectory of your own. A strong spatial awareness is necessary too: you’re focusing your vision on your kite single-mindedly, but swift movement within the cluttered space is essential to maintaining smooth flight, so one needs to trudge backwards or sideways fairly often without running into furniture or another human. Plus, you’re staring straight at the sun, since kiting is definitely a day sport, so your eyes (and sweat pores) naturally take a healthy beating.

One of the terraces was accessible only through an old-fashioned hole in the ceiling floor beneath, sort of like how you enter an attic. This increased the challenges facing the kiters, who now had to also account for that little hole in the floor that they could fall into. It was covered with a metal sheet, but people still kept bumping into it. The terraces which served as locations for contestants actually belonged to residents there. The haveli itself had some four flights of narrow, tiny, unlit, rickety stairs, one of which without the luxury of even a quivering banister. The trick was to walk sideways, hold on to something, and hope. The other terraces had much the same provisions — one particularly challenging railing-less staircase had a little rope running along its axis, which you could grip on to for support or in case of a tumbling emergency. Without making it exotic or patronising, this was the life of the locals there. I passed through several floors of strangers’ houses — greeting them with embarrassment while they were in their regular, easy-going Sunday clothes watching whatever was on on their (non-flatscreen) televisions — but each family, each household was beyond polite. They would guide all the contestants, the media people, the organisers, to the way to the terrace. All the announcements about the contest were made in Gujarati, and the number of locals engaged in the whole thing was fairly high.

In fact, while the competition began across the 11 terraces on the last day, very soon there were at least a dozen more terraces where the residents of the areas began their own kite flying escapades. Some of the residents got on their balconies and started jiving to the very loud music, while others (lots of girls among them) got on to their terraces with friends and families, whipping out their own kites and joining in in the kitefest happening above them. They weren’t eligible for the prize, but they were very much part of the festival, and contestants losing any of their allocated kites to the non-competing flyers was a very legitimate and frequent occurrence. Life went on as usual downstairs, five storeys below, but on the terraces it was a different world altogether. And even on the ground, there was a clear buzz that something was up, something to do with kites.

This was possibly the highlight of the entire initiative — Red Bull may be making waves, here or globally, with an aggressive marketing strategy. They own multiple football teams (Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull New York, RB Leipzig), alienating fans in the process, a whole F1 racing team, a concert bus that tours India and appears at music festivals, and a very average tasting drink. But such endeavours — where a noncommercial sport/activity, and all the connotations of the local, cultural traditions of the place it brings alongside it — are preserved and encouraged, while also including the locals in the activities without the added gain of “eyeballs” — how many people from across the country would have travelled to Ahmedabad to witness the Kite Fight? A handful, probably. — provide a sense of valid groundwork. This was the first ever edition of the thing, even if I presume many such events do anyway happen locally in Ahmedabad, and as the competition establishes itself, I’m sure many more women would sign up too.  

A draft of this piece first appeared in The Sunday Guardian on January 18: http://www.sunday-guardian.com/artbeat/those-who-last-come-first-a-weekend-of-kite-fights-a-the-kai-po-che-war-cry


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